In the European context, forests in the Mediterranean region exhibit unique characteristics. Beyond differences in species composition due to biogeography, Mediterranean forests hold great ecological value, though they have lower primary productivity and are highly exposed to disturbances such as wildfires. In low intensities and frequencies, these fires are considered an integral part of natural dynamics.
The socioeconomic environment, partly shaped by this low productivity, also presents particularities, such as a less developed forestry sector and the abandonment of traditional wood and firewood harvesting. This has resulted in an increase in forest area and accumulated biomass, which, in turn, amplifies risks associated with climate change.
EU forest restoration policies emphasize planting new trees, often sidelining the management of existing forest stands and improving their heterogeneity and diversity—an alternative that, from an adaptation perspective, would be more suitable for the Mediterranean context.
This webinar aims to showcase the challenges faced in the management and conservation of forests within the current climate change scenario, with specific attention to Southern Europe.
